Electric forklift specifications vary by model, capacity class, and manufacturer, but share a common set of performance parameters. This guide provides a comprehensive reference for understanding and comparing electric forklift specifications in 2026.
Key Specifications – What to Look For
Specification Category Key Parameters Typical Ranges
Load Capacity Rated load at load center 1.0 – 18.0 tonnes (2,200 – 40,000+ lbs)
Lift Height Maximum mast lift height 3.0 – 13.5 m (118 – 531 in)
Voltage Battery system voltage 24V, 36V, 48V, 72V, 80V, 96V
Battery Capacity Amp-hour (Ah) rating 100 – 1,200+ Ah
Turning Radius Minimum turning circle 1.6 – 3.5 m
Travel Speed Maximum speed (loaded/unloaded) 16 – 20 km/h (10 – 12.4 mph)
Motor Power Traction and hoist motor kW 5 – 34+ kW
Weight Operating weight (with battery) 2.4 – 8.5+ tonnes
Battery Specifications – The Critical Component
Electric forklift batteries are the single most important specification to evaluate.
Voltage Typical Capacity (Ah) Common Applications
24V 200 – 500 Ah Walkie pallet trucks, small stackers
48V 165 – 700+ Ah Class I and II forklifts, mid-range counterbalance
80V 205 – 410+ Ah Heavy-duty counterbalance, 3–5 tonne class
96V 200 – 1,200+ Ah High-capacity, heavy-duty applications
Battery Chemistry Options:
Lead-Acid: Traditional flooded batteries; require regular watering and equalization
Lithium-Ion (LFP): Sealed, maintenance-free, fast-charging, longer cycle life
Lifting Height and Mast Types
Mast configuration directly impacts lift height and free lift (the height the forks can rise before the mast extends).
Mast Type Stages Typical Lift Height
Simplex 1 3.0 – 3.3 m
Duplex 2 3.0 – 4.5 m
Triplex 3 4.5 – 7.5+ m
Very Narrow Aisle (VNA) Specialized Up to 13.5 m (44 ft)
Tire Types – Matching Surface to Application
Electric forklifts use different tire compounds based on operating surfaces.
Tire Type Code Best For
Pneumatic L Outdoor, uneven terrain, gravel
Superelastic SE Indoor/outdoor mixed use, puncture-proof
Solid Rubber V Indoor warehouse, smooth floors
Polyurethane (PUR) P Indoor, non-marking, floor protection
Brand-Specific Specifications (2026 Models)
Toyota Electric Forklifts
8FBJ35 (3.18t) : 80V, 11.9 kW traction motor, 14.4 kW hoist motor, 2.27 m turning radius
Integrated Mid Electric Pneumatic: 8,000–11,000 lbs capacity, custom lithium-ion battery
Integrated Large Electric Pneumatic: 13,500–17,500 lbs capacity, Toyota-designed electric drive, System of Active Stability™
Linde Electric Forklifts
E20L (2t) : 48V, dual 5.25 kW traction motors, 10 kW hoist motor, 20 km/h travel speed, 1.707 m turning radius
E15-E20 Series: 80V batteries, 205Ah capacity, 10.2 kW drive motor
E14-E20 Series: Up to 20 km/h top speed, 24% gradeability
Yale Electric Forklifts
ERP3.5N (3.5t) : 80V, 24 kW traction motor, 21.5 kW hoist motor, 3.268 m lift height, 18/20 km/h travel speed
ERP2.5-3.5N Series: 2,200–3,500 kg capacity, pneumatic tires, next-generation ergonomics
Caterpillar (Cat) Electric Forklifts
EP20N2T (2t) : 48V, 10 kW traction motor, 11 kW hoist motor, 1.61 m turning radius, 3.4 m lift height
HEVI Electric Forklifts (2026)
HL25N (5,510 lbs) : 80V LFP battery, 205 Ah/16.4 kWh, 9.3 mph, 20% gradeability
HL50N (11,021 lbs) : 80V LFP battery, 410 Ah/32.8 kWh, 9 mph
Jungheinrich Electric Forklifts (2026 New)
EFG 2/2i (3-wheel) and EFG 3/3i (4-wheel) : Reduced turning radius by up to 300 mm, load capacities from 1.4–2.0 tonnes
How to Find Exact Specifications for a Specific Model
Check the data plate – Located on the forklift frame, listing capacity, load center, weight, voltage, and mast type.
Consult the operator's manual – Provides detailed specifications for your specific model and serial number.
Use online specification databases – LECTURA Specs (lectura-specs.com) and DirectIndustry offer detailed technical data for most models.
Contact an authorized dealer – Dealers can provide official specification sheets and parts manuals.
Search by model number – Use the full model number (e.g., ERP3.5N, EP20N2T, 8FBJ35) when searching online.
Summary
Electric forklift specifications in 2026 are defined by key parameters including load capacity (1–18+ tonnes), lift height (3–13.5 m), voltage (24–96V), battery capacity (100–1,200+ Ah), and motor power (5–34+ kW). Leading manufacturers—Toyota, Linde, Yale, Caterpillar, HEVI, and Jungheinrich—offer models with advanced lithium-ion batteries, regenerative braking, and safety systems. When evaluating specifications, prioritize load capacity, lift height, turning radius (for aisle width compatibility), and battery type (lead-acid vs. lithium-ion) based on your operating environment and duty cycle. For exact specifications on a specific model, consult the data plate, operator's manual, or an authorized dealer.